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System of Linear Equations (No Solution) on the SAT: Desmos Walkthrough

A system has no solution when the two lines are parallel. Graph both equations, add a slider for the unknown constant, and drag it until the lines are parallel and stop crossing.

This lesson uses sliders and direct evaluation in Desmos: put the unknown constant on a slider or a single expression line and let the calculator find the value instead of solving algebra by hand.

Take this lesson interactively

A real SAT-style question

4 x - 9 y = 9 y + 5

hy=2+4x

In the given system of equations, h is a constant. If the system has no solution, what is the value of h ?

A

-9

B

0

C

9

D

18

How to solve it in Desmos, step by step

The idea

No solution means the two lines are parallel: the same steepness but different heights, so they never cross. Graph both equations, add a slider for h, and drag it until the second line is parallel to the first and the crossing point disappears.

  1. 1

    Step 1

    Type the first equation exactly as written. Desmos draws it as a straight line, no need to solve for y.

    Type in Desmos

    4x9y=9y+54x-9y=9y+5
  2. 2

    Step 2

    On the next line, type the second equation. Because it contains h, Desmos offers to add a slider for h, so click add slider.

    Type in Desmos

    hy=2+4xhy=2+4x
  3. 3

    Step 3

    Drag the h slider and watch the second line rotate. For most values it crosses the first line at one point, a single solution. Keep increasing h until the two lines become parallel and stop crossing, which happens at h equals 18.

    Type in Desmos

    h=18h=18
  4. 4

    Step 4

    At h equals 18 the lines are parallel with different intercepts, so they never meet and the system has no solution. The answer is 18, which is choice D.

The answer is D.

18

Now you try one

Same question type, different numbers. Use the exact Desmos moves from the walkthrough above.

6x7y=7y+2kx6x - 7y = 7y + 2kx
34x=7y3 - 4x = 7y

In the given system of equations, kk is a constant. If the system has no solution, what is the value of kk?

Practice this with a live Desmos calculator

The interactive version of this lesson builds the Desmos graph up step by step as you click through, with a live calculator you can type into and your progress saved.

Open the interactive lesson

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