NEXT SAT IN: DAYS, HOURS, MINUTES, SECONDS. DON'T MISS YOUR CHANCE! SUBSCRIBE HERE

Foundations

Exactly One Solution to a System on the SAT: Desmos Walkthrough

Graph both equations as lines. If they cross there is one solution; if they run parallel and never meet, there are none.

This is a Foundations lesson: the core Desmos moves (graphing both sides, plotting points, reading intersections) that every other technique in the course builds on.

Take this lesson interactively

A real SAT-style question

- 12 x + 14 y = 36

- 6 x + 7 y = -18

How many solutions does the given system of equations have?

A

Exactly one

B

Exactly two

C

Infinitely many

D

Zero

How to solve it in Desmos, step by step

The idea

Graph both equations as lines. If the two lines are parallel and never cross, the system has zero solutions.

  1. 1

    Step 1

    Type the first equation exactly as written. Desmos draws it as a straight line.

    Type in Desmos

    12x+14y=36-12x+14y=36
  2. 2

    Step 2

    Type the second equation on the next line. Desmos draws it as a second straight line.

    Type in Desmos

    6x+7y=18-6x+7y=-18
  3. 3

    Step 3

    Look at the two lines on the graph. They run parallel and never meet, so Desmos shows no gray intersection dot anywhere. No crossing point means the answer is D, Zero.

The answer is D.

Zero

Now you try one

Same question type, different numbers. Use the exact Desmos moves from the walkthrough above.

15x+9y=2115x + 9y = 21
5x+3y=125x + 3y = -12

How many solutions does the given system of equations have?

Practice this with a live Desmos calculator

The interactive version of this lesson builds the Desmos graph up step by step as you click through, with a live calculator you can type into and your progress saved.

Open the interactive lesson

More Desmos SAT lessons